Glauber Rocha, still from: Terra em Transe, 1967 © trigon-film.

Cao Guimarães / Rivane Neuenschwander, still from: EPILOGUE [Quarta-Feira de Cinzas], 2006 © the artist, Courtesy Galeria Fortes Vilaca.

Anna Maria Mailino, still from: In-Out (Athropophagy), 1972/74 © the artist.

Ernesto Neto, O Céu é a Anatomia do meu corpo / The Sky is the Anatomy of my Body, 2000, Sammlung Ursula Blickle © the artist.

Singer and composer Caetano Veloso wearing Oiticica’s Parangolé P4 Cape 1, 1968 © Projeto Hélio Oiticica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 

Kunsthalle Wien
Museumsplatz 1
+43-1-52189-33
Vienna
hall 2
Tropicália, The 60s in Brazil
January 28-May 2, 2010

What is new today may be dead tomorrow. Down with prejudice. Art and culture are a totality. A new aesthetics. A new morality. Communicate by polemics. We have left the Stone Age behind. We have entered the Age of Throwing Stones.

—From the article Marginalia in the magazine O Cruzeiro, 1968

The present moment, the now, is the only tangible reality that still communicates something today.

— Lygia Clark

Tropicália was born from the spirit of the Manifesto Antropófago (Cannibal Manifesto) written by the modernist poet Oswald de Andrade in the 1920s: it dealt with the devouring of foreign cultures, the critical appropriation of art, music and fashion trends from the “First” World, and a concept of hybridity which forged a specific aesthetical meta-Brazilianism from particles and fragments of cultural artifacts, "Canibalism is the only thing that joins us. Socially. Economically. Philosophically,” wrote de Andrade. Tropicália was a new critical language (of art) which intervened on the level of everyday communication and used the possibilities of modern mass communication. Television allowed singers like Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, who considered themselves part of the movement, to become mouthpieces of an artistic attitude rejecting the “import of a prepacked and ready-for-use consciousness" (de Andrade).

“The myth of Tropicalism is much more than just parrots and banana trees,” says Hélio Oiticica, the epoch’s leading Brazilian artist, in one of his numerous programmatic texts. For the people living in precarious situations, the energy and vitality, the pleasure in shrill spectacle, and the opening of the field of cultural activity were — without being explicitly political — mainly directed against the oppressive years of the Brazilian military regime which had made an end to comparatively democratic conditions with a coup in 1964. The cultural activists countered the dictatorship’s monotony and monochromy with the country’s rich cultural diversity, which was reassessed aesthetically in a manifold, often ambiguous manner. The aim was to fight “the silly dream and myth of a second-hand technocracy" with creativity, as the important theater director José Celso Martinez de Correa put it.

This anything but pleased the orthodox Left, which saw its wooden world view threatened and rejected Tropicalism as a reactionary, regressive form of art: the artists, musicians, filmmakers, theater people, and poets who identified with the idea, however, did not offer simple ideological solutions, but rather strove to undermine the official version of Brazilian culture, which maintained a unity in diversity that had never existed that way. Haroldo de Campos, a key figure of concrete poetry in Brazil, alleged that Tropicalism was about a “dialogical and dialectical connection with the universal.”

Operating across boundaries of genre and style, Tropicalism relied on allegorical impulses, contradictions, and paradoxical juxtapositions that defied a one-dimensional understanding. “I was never interested in drawing after nature,” said Antonio Dias, who also numbered among those who were crucial in making Tropicália what it was, “I was always concerned with the inner being, the psyche, with man’s political nature.”

It was above all Hélio Oiticica who proved an important conceptualist and practitioner of an aesthetics directed toward overcoming the separation of art and life. After the formal rigorism of concrete and neo-concrete art prevailing in Brazil in the 1950s, the Tropicalistas established an “anti-art" whch was not focused on representation and the object but on creating situations and contexts for collective behavioral experiments. Art was to be an experimental exercise toward freedom and to transform the individual’s perception through sensory practices. “The avant-garde phenomenon in Brazil is no longer the affair of an isolated elite, but a wide cultural subject with social effects aimed at collective solutions. “ (Hélio Oiticica)

With key works such as Hélio Oiticica’s Tropicália or Glauber Rocha’s film Terra em Transe as well as important workgroups by Nelson Leirner, Rubens Gerchman, Antonio Dias, Anna Maria Maiolino, and Lygia Pape, the exhibition presents a historical cross-section of the variety brought forth in that short summer of anarchy in the arts. The show also documents how the creative impulse of Tropicália has continued to exercise its impact on the work of (exiled) Brazilian artists like Ernesto Neto, Rivane Neuenschwander, or Cao Guimarães until today.

Curator of the exhibition is Thomas Mießgang.

Artists in the exhibition include: Artur Barrio, Augusto & Haroldo de Campos, Lygia Clark, Antonio Dias, Rubens Gerchman, Cao Guimarães, Nelson Leirner, Anna Maria Maiolino, Cildo Meireles, Ernesto Neto, Rivane Neuenschwander, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Pape, Décio Pignatari, Glauber Rocha.

Artur Barrio, Situação…………Orhhhhhhhhhh, 1969 © the artist, Courtesy the artist and Galeria Millan, São Paulo.

 

Marcel Odenbach, Filmstill from: Niemand ist mehr dort, wo er anfing, 1989/90, Courtesy the artist and Galerie Crone, Berlin © VBK, Wien, 2009.

Erik Bulatov, Perestroika, 1989, Galerie Alex Lachmann, Köln © VBK, Wien, 2009

Ilya & Emilia Kabakov, Installation The Big Archive, Stedelijk Museum, 1993, Amsterdam, Photo by Jan Versnel © VBK, Wien, 2009

Chantal Akerman, From the East, 1993/1995, Courtesy of Marian Goodman, New York.

Neo Rauch, Schicht, 1999, © 2009 Neo Rauch, VBK, Wien. Courtesy Galerie EIGEN + ART Leipzig/Berlin und David Zwirner, New York, Foto: Uwe Walter.

Sophie Calle, Neue Wache, aus: Die Entfernung - The Detachment, 1996, Sammlung Ringier, Schweiz © VBK, Wien, 2009.

Alexander Kosolapov, Gorby, 1991, Karl Kostyál Collection, Courtesy Galerie Hussenot, Paris © VBK, Wien, 2009

 

Kunsthalle Wien
Museumsplatz 1
+43-1-52189-33
Vienna
hall 1
1989. End of History
or Beginning of the Future?
Comments on a Paradigm Shift

October 9, 2009-February 7, 2010

The “annus mirabilis” 1989 marked a paradigm shift. The breath of history wafted through the collective consciousness, and a cheerful, yet incredulous “Wow!” was on everybody’s lips. 1989 stands for the opening of the Iron Curtain and the fall of the Berlin Wall erected in 1961 as its strongest symbol: extending over a length of 5,000 kilometers, the border between East and West with its barbed wire fences, watchtowers, automatic firing devices, and minefields separated two worldviews from the Baltic to the Adriatic. 700 kilometers of it ran along Austria’s northern and eastern border, which is why the country was strongly affected by what was going on.

Its opening brought the end of one of the longest borderlines drawn in the 20th century. Utopias were buried, and new, hitherto undreamt oppression and shortage were followed by a period of ruptures in which the return of various nationalist and religious fundamentalist movements and the present financial crisis nurture doubts concerning the functional efficiency of a socially irresponsible “predatory capitalism.”

1989 is the starting point and key year of the exhibition, which is not aimed at offering a categorization of the period following the end of the bipolar world from a sociorather investigates the ciphers, metaphors, atmospheres, and emotional states connected with a system’s decline and a political upheaval whose consequences are of unbroken relevance today. The title of the exhibition emphasizes that history continues to be written — contrary to the political scientist Francis Fukuyama’s thesis that historical evolution has come to an end with the collapse of Communism and for lack of efficient alternative systems in 1989. Assembling 36 positions from 20 Eastern and Western nations, the exhibition offers a comment on an ongoing process and outlines the facets of individual realities of life as seen through a prism. The show explores such concepts as bureaucracy, treason, surveillance, fear, nostalgia, violence, and religious renaissance, the return of nationalism, manipulation, and irony, analyzing them with artistic means in order to assess their suitability for social self

In his video work Niemand ist mehr dort, wo er anfing (1989/90), Marcel Odenbach focuses on the dismantling of the Berlin Wall, confronting pictures of past violence with scenes of cheer and joy. The works of Alighiero Boetti with their historical cartography dominated by the Soviet Union’s red and of Stephan Huber with their new, fictitious geopolitical world orders also center on changes in the sphere of realpolitik. The protesting people’s political power becomes manifest in both the installation by Hans Haacke on Ronald Reagan’s armament policy and in the subtly romantic tribute to Solidarity.

1989, however, was not only the year of a peaceful revolution and the dawn of a post-Communist age, but also saw, as Chen Danqing reminds us of, bloody military measures ordered by the Chinese Communist regime against their own people on Tian’anmen Square, the “Square of Heavenly Peace.”

In a film shot exactly 20 years after her escape (1989), Anna Jermolaewa retraces her way from St. Petersburg via Cracow to Vienna against the background of blurring memory images and creeping changes. The story of her reunion with Aleksandra Wysokinska, who helped the artist enormously then, tells a personal, unofficial, but no less crucial story set off against those years’ great upheavals and official historiography.

The exhibition also features works by Ilya & Emilia Kabakov, the subtle critics of Soviet everyday life, Johan Grimonprez, and the sisters Jane and Louise Wilson. The Kabakovs will lead the visitor through claustrophobic rooms whose atmosphere will make them feel as if part of the queues subjected to a bureaucratic apparatus paralyzing all life. While Grimonprez, presenting strange pairs and exploring ambiguous negotiations, reveals how “fear as a mass product” has only become possible through Cold War global politics, Jane and Louise Wilson’s impressive video takes of abandoned and lifeless Stasi rooms recall the gray and yet frightening banality of evil and oppression.

With their pictures of leisure in Communist times, Boris Mikhailov’s photographs and Marek Piwowski’s film describe how people, banking on pragmatism, their skills, and their irony, made ends meet under the ruling regime.

While Mikhailov in a further work titled Case History (1997-1998) impressively captures the social hardships and the human degradation in post-socialist dog-eat-dog capitalism, Martin Parr's photographs reveal the wastefulness and shameless enrichment of Russia’s nouveaux riches.

Infiltrating Communist symbols with capitalist trademarks, Alexander Kosolapov’s works thematize the corruption of signs, their reversal, and the changing balance of power. Sophie Calle has preserved names and public insignia doomed to disappear and be replaced in the “new German federal capital” as memory monuments in her twelve photo and text work Die Entfernung (The Detachment, 1996). Drawing on found footage video recordings, Sergei Bugaev Afrika strikingly elucidates the return of nationalism in the form of horrible excesses of violence between Russians and Chechens in his work Stalker 3 (1996/2002). In her film Count on Us (2004) featuring the artist conducting a children’s choir singing “A Hymn to the UN” in Serbo-Croatian as a symbol of understanding among nations, Marina Abramovic counters the Yugoslav war trauma.

While Josephine Meckseper analyzes the smooth rampant consumerism’s superficiality and hollowness in her installations, the Norwegian artist Pushwagner’s Soft City (picture novel 1968-1976, film 2006-2008) outlines a capitalist future of man’s standardization and functionalization which in its enforced conformity hardly differs from the Communist past.

The show, the catalogue published on its occasion, as well as the comprehensive accompanying program contribute to the continuing discourse on this paradigm shift in the form of critical comments — a shift which manifested itself most visibly 20 years ago, had already been foreshadowed in earlier years, and has still not come to an end.

Curators of the exhibition are Gerald Matt, Cathérine Hug

Participating artists: Marina Abramovic, Sergei Bugaev Afrika, Chantal Akerman, Alighiero Boetti, Christoph Büchel und Giovanni Carmine, Erik Bulatov, Sophie Calle, Maurizio Cattelan, Chen Danqing, Harun Farocki und Andrej Ujica, Rainer Ganahl, Johan Grimonprez, Hans Haacke, Stephan Huber, Anna Jermolaewa, Ilya & Emilia Kabakov, Komar & Melamid, Alexander Kosolapov, Barbara Kruger, Lars Laumann, Josephine Meckseper, Jonas Mekas, Boris Mikhailov, Marcel Odenbach, Nam June Paik, Martin Parr, Ewa Partum, Susan Philipsz, Marek Piwowski, Pushwagner, Christian Pußwald, Neo Rauch, Pedro Reyes, Nedko Solakov, Song Dong, Jane & Louise Wilson.

Catalogue: 1989. Ende der Geschichte oder Beginn der Zukunft. Edited by Kunsthalle Wien, Gerald Matt, Cathérine Hug and Thomas Mießgang. With new contributions by Synne Genzmer, Cathérine Hug, Helmut Lethen, Thomas Mießgang, Mikhail Ryklin, and Martin Walkner, interviews with Emilia Kabakov, Barbara Kruger, and Neo Rauch, as well as numerous excerpts of texts by Svetlana Boym, Francis Fukuyama, Boris Groys, Yu Hua, Durs Grünbein, Karl Schlögel, Slavoj Žižek, among others. German. Graphic design: Chris Goennawein. Verlag für moderne Kunst, Nürnberg. 320 pages, ca. 150 illustrations, ISBN 978.

 

Mauerfall 1989. Begrüßung einreisender DDR-Bürger am Grenzübergang Helmstedt, © Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung (Berlin), Heiko Specht (Sammel-bildnachweis).

 

Andy Warhol, Mercedes-Benz C 111 Trial Car, 1970, © Daimler Art Collection / VBK Wien, 2009.

Andy Warhol, Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Coupé, 1954, © Daimler Art Collection / VBK Wien, 2009.

Andy Warhol, Karl Benz and His Commercial Clerk Josef Brecht on the Benz Patent Motorcar, 1886, © Daimler Art Collection / VBK Wien, 2009.

Andy Warhol, © Daimler Art Collection / VBK Wien, 2009.

Robert Longo, Untitled (Black Car), 1996, © Daimler Art Collection.

 

Albertina
Albertinaplatz 1
+43 1 534 83-0
Vienna
CARS
Warhol, Fleury,
Longo, Szarek
Works from
the Daimler Art Collection

January 22-May 16, 2010

CARS presents works from the Daimler Collection, by artists Andy Warhol, Robert Longo, Sylvie Fleury, and Vincent Szarek. Common to all of the works is their examination of the history, the types, or the design of the Mercedes Benz car. The core of the exhibit are the thirty-five silkscreen paintings of Andy five silkscreen paintings of Andy Warhol’s (1928-1987) series CARS, which employ eight selected types of Mercedes to document the historyof the automobile. This important late series by Warhol remained unfinished and after around twenty years is being shown again complete. Joining this series are drawings and airbrushed paintings by Robert Longo (*1953). Videos by Sylvie Fleury blend the myth of the legendary Mercedes-Benz automobile with some of the most contemporary ideas from the art and fashion worlds. Vincent Szarek (*1973) uses design elements from the Mercedes-Benz SLR as the starting point for his group of sculptures, developed as a modern form of drawing, rendered with 3D programs.

Andy Warhol’s CARS series from 1986/87 can be seen as a highlight in the late working phase of the Pop artist. Commissioned on the occasion of the hundredth anniversary of the automobile, it would be the artist’s last series and remained incomplete. Of the 80 planned pictures, intended to use 20 selected Mercedes-Benz models to document the history of the car from the 1886 Daimler Motor Carriage and the Benz Patent Motor Car to 1986, Warhol completed 35 paintings (32 of them belong to the Daimler Art Collection) and 12 large-format drawings showing eight different models. The first eight models were completed by early January 1987, each in two versions: a single and a multiple portrayal. The artist produced the three additional large-format works in the last two weeks before his death on February 22. Between 1988 und 1991, the Warhol CARS serie has been exhibited in museums internationally, starting in the Kunsthalle Tübingen and in the Guggenheim Museum New York as well as in Tokyo, Bern, Madrid und Barcelona. After around twenty years the series is again shown complete.

The commission that went to Andy Warhol in 1986 was groundbreaking for the intense cooperation with artists as well as for the early international direction taken by the Art Collection. A second commission went to the New York-based artist Robert Longo in 1995, who created a sequence of five black-and-white automobile “portraits” and a “big-screen” grid profile of a compressor convertible. Vincent Szarek, New York, examined the phenomenon of individualized mass production, using his shiny-painted picture objects to connect the design history of the car with hybrid surfaces from the Baroque to the contemporary wireframe.

In 2005, Sylvie Fleury created a series of six three-channel videos for the Mercedes-Benz Center in Paris. These films, which form an outstanding part within Fleury’s multimedia work created since 1990, blend the appeal of legendary Mercedes-Benz automobiles — from the Lightning Benz and the Gullwing to the C 111 — with the latest contemporary ideas from the worlds of art and fashion.

Since the 1980s, commissions to design and realize site-specific works have gone to Max Bill, Heinz Mack, François Morellet, Walter De Maria, Nam June Paik, Robert Rauschenberg, Ben Willikens, Tamara K. E., Gerold Miller, Auke de Vries, Pietro Sanguineti, Franz Erhard Walther, Jan van der Ploeg, Nic Hess, Andreas Schmid, Stephane Dafflon, and other artists, who created large sculptures, wall objects, or murals for various company sites.

The Daimler Art Collection is one of the most renowned German corporate collections. It focuses on the area of twentieth-century Abstract Art: from the circle of artists around Adolf Hölzel in Stuttgart in the nineteen-tens, Bauhaus, Constructivism, Concrete Art, the European Zero avant-garde, Minimalism, Conceptual tendencies, and Neo Geo, all the way to the most recent contemporary art. There are areas dedicated to photography and media art as well as a total of thirty large public sculptures in Stuttgart, Sindelfingen, and Berlin. In-house exhibitions, at the Daimler Contemporary exhibition space at Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, and at international museums as well as grants awarded to upcoming artists communicate the Daimler Art Collection to a wide audience.

 

Andy Warhol, Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Coupé, 1954, © Daimler Art Collection / VBK Wien, 2009.

 

Maximilien Luce, Notre Dame, View from Quai Saint-Michel, 1901-04, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne.

Vincent Willem van Gogh, Impasse des deux frères, 1887, Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation).

Maxime Maufra, Winter Landscape, 1890, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne, © RBA, Köln.

Gustave Caillebotte, Laundry Drying on the Bank of the Seine, circa 1892, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne, © RBA, Köln.

Claude Monet, Fishing Boats on the Beach at Étretat, 1883-84, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne, © RBA, Köln.

Edouard Manet, Dame mit Fächer, 1862, Szepmuveszeti Muzeum, Budapest.

 

Albertina
Albertinaplatz 1
+43 1 534 83-0
Vienna
Impressionism
Painting Light

September 11, 2009-
February 14, 2010

The most conspicuous characteristic of Impressionism was an attempt to accurately and objectively record visual reality in terms of transient effects of light and colour.

The movement began as a loose association of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence in the 1870s and 1880s. The name of the movement is derived from the title of a Claude Monet work, •Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant)•, which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satiric review published in Le Charivari.

Characteristics of Impressionist paintings include visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, the inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles. The emergence of Impressionism in the visual arts was soon followed by analogous movements in other media which became known as Impressionist music and Impressionist literature.

Comprising 193 works, the exhibition Impressionism. Painting Light unfolds the mesmerizing world of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist painting and is perhaps the most comprehensive show on the subject ever presented in Austria.

In addition to 75 paintings from the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud in Cologne, the show includes an enriching range of superb works from the Albertina and the Batliner Collection as well as loans from private collections and international museums. 56 historical objects, painting utensils and gadgets convey an idea of an artist’s daily routine, of how he approached his motifs and prepared and executed his paintings. Didactic materials such as an installation for the explanation of optical phenomena or x-ray and infrared pictures allow the visitor to literally grasp the genesis of Impressionist works.

The focus of this extraordinary and ambitious exhibition is on the results of a five-year research project that has provided new, fascinating insights into the development of Impressionism and its techniques and modes of painting. Equal importance has been granted to the history and the technology of art. This approach has yielded fresh answers to such questions as “What is an impression?”, “Inside or outside?”, or “When is a painting finished?” – answers permitting to retell the story of Impressionism from a new perspective based on exemplary works by Courbet, Caillebotte, Manet, Monet, Renoir, Cézanne, Pissarro, Signac and Van Gogh.

Théo van Rysselberghe, Seated Nude, 1905, Albertina, Wien - Sammlung Batliner. Foto: © Fotostudio Heinz Preute, Vaduz.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, On the Banks of the Seine at Rueil, 1879, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne, © RBA, Köln.

 

Claude Monet, View of Vétheuil, 1881, Albertina, Vienna - Batliner Collection. Photo: © Fotostudio Heinz Preute, Vaduz.

 

Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe (Russland / Russia), Monroe, 1996, Courtesy XL Gallery, Moscow, © Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe.

Petra Varl (Slovenia / Slovenien), Zvezda and Odeon, Wallpainting / Wandmalerei, 205 x 137cm, © Petra Varl.

Marina Abramovic (Serbien / Serbia), Art must be beautiful, artist must be beautiful, 1975, Videoperformance / Video performance, 14:14 min, © Marina Abramovic.

Eva Filova (Slovakei / Slovakia), Without Difference, 2001, Milch Tetrapack / Milk tetra pack, 3 Objekte 16,5 x 9,5 x 6 cm, © Eva Filova.

Wojciech Fangor (Polen / Poland), Figures / Postaci, 1950, Ol auf Leinwand / Oil on canvas, 100 x 125 cm, Muzeum Sztuki/Museum of Art in Lodz, Courtesy of Museum of Art in Lodz, © Wojcieh Fangor.

Veronika Bromova (Czech Republic / Tschechien), Girls too / Mädchen auch, 1994, Digitally altered Color Duratrans, in Light box / Farb Duratrans Print, 90 x 120 cm, © Veronika Bromova.

Rovena Agolli (Albania), In All My Dreams, it Never is Quite as it Seems / In all meinen Träumen ist es niemals so wie es scheint, 2002, Digital print / Digitaldruck, 80 x 60 cm, © Rovena Agolli.

Galina Petrova (Lithuania / Litauen), Women, Cleaning Fish / Frauen, Fische waschend, 1969, Synthetic tempera on canvas / Synthetische Tempera auf Leinwand, 150 x 140 cm, Courtesy Lithuanian Art Museum, © Galina Petrova.

 

MUMOK
Museum
Moderner Kunst
Stiftung Ludwig Vienna
MuseumsQuartier
Museumsplatz 1
+43-1-525 00
Vienna
Gender Check
Femininity and Masculinity
in the Art of Eastern Europe

November 13, 2009-
February 14, 2010

Gender Check is the first comprehensive exhibition featuring art from Eastern Europe since the 1960s based on the theme of gender roles. 20 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the curator Bojana Pejic, along with a team of experts from 24 different countries, has put together a selection of over 400 works including paintings, sculpture, installations, photography, posters, films and videos. With over 200 artists, the exhibition paints an exceptionally diverse picture of a chapter in art history that until recently had been largely unknown and that could also act as an important addition to contemporary gender discourse.

Gender Check follows the changes in the representation of male and female role models in art — especially as they develop under different socio-political conditions. The exhibition, initiated and supported by the ERSTE Foundation, shows the interrelationship between art and history following both a chronological and thematic approach:

Into the 1960s, heroic male and female workers were dominant figures in the socialist realist tradition of art. The intended reality — a transforming program of a “sexless society” propagated by the state was met with irony and unmasked by unofficial art at the time. Following the period of collective state utopian aesthetics, different individual and more open tendencies could be found on a local level — periodically provoking a hostile response — that created independent spaces for nonconformist art. Beginning in the 1970s, ideals of femininity and masculinity were reexamined beyond propagandist clichés of the past: Self-portraits and representations of the body and subjectivity began to hint at a newfound self-confidence also reflected in openly displayed sexuality, calling into question heterosexual standards and heroic ideals. Even many of the abstract pieces worked with anthropomorphic forms and the relationship between the sexes within society.

The emancipation from role models went along with an emancipation from traditional means of expression, as new media and art forms like photography, film, video and performance became increasingly important. At the same time, more and more female artists began to gain in prominence.

With the fall of the wall in 1989 and the end of socialist regimes, new challenges became evident in the face of rising nationalism and neoliberal influences from the west. The newly won freedoms came hand in hand with neoconservative role constraints that soon also became the topic of artworks. A critique of chauvinist, militaristic, misogynist and xenophobic ideologies were expressed in the context of feminist theory. Homosexuality began to be brought up. Clichés about motherhood and traditional religious-inspired ideals of femininity and patriarchal power structures came under critique. To underline the political and public significance of female identity, allusions came to be made to historical allegories of femininity.

A Short List of the Artists:
Anri Sala, Anita Arakelyan, Anna Koushar, Ismet Mujezinovic´, Šejla Kameric´, Alla Georgieva, Sanja Ivekovic´, Tomislav Gotovac, Be?la Kolár?ová, Veronika Bromová, Mare Tralla, Cornelia Schleime, Fritz Skade, Emese Benczúr, Orshi Drozdik, Tibor Hajas, Erzen Shkololli, Aija Zarin¸a, Zenta Dzividzinska, Egle Rakauskaite, Sofija Veiveryté, Zaneta Vangeli, Valentina Rusu-Ciobanu, Jelena Tomaševic´, Wojciech Fangor, Katarzyna Kobro, Katarzyna Kozyra, Alexandra Croitoru, Ion Grigorescu, Lia Perjovschi, Anna Alchuck, Oleg Kulik, Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe, Marina Abramovic´ , Tanja Ostojic´, Anetta Mona Chisa/Lucia Tkacova, Jana Želibská, Tadej Pogac?ar, Duba Sambolec, Arsen Savadov & Oleksandr Kharchenko, Boris Mikhailov and many ore.

Countries and Researchers:
Albania (Edi Muka), Armenia (Eva Khachatryan), Bosnia und Herzegovina (Dunja Blaževic´), Bulgaria (Maria Vassileva), Estonia (Katrin Kivimaa), Germany (Angelika Richter), Georgia (Lali Pertenava / Nino Tchogoshvili), Kosovo (Erzen Shkololli), Croatia (Ivana Bago), Latvia (Mara Traumane), Lithuania (Laima Kreivyte), Macedonia (Suzana Milevska), Moldova (Lilia Dragneva), Montenegro (Bojana Pejic´), Poland (Izabela Kowalczyk), Rumania (Alina Serban), Russia (Keti Chukrov), Serbia (Branislav Dimitrijevic´), Slovakia (Zora Rusinova), Slovenia (Urška Jurman), Czech Republic (Martina Pachmanová), Ukraine (Hedwig Saxenhuber), Hungary (Edit András), Belarus (Almira Ousmanova).

Symposium
The symposium Reading Gender. Art, Power and Politics of Representation in Eastern Europe took place November 13 and 14, 2009 in the auditorium of MUMOK. International experts spoke about the role of feminist theories in Eastern Europe with respect to a western context, about the significance of transgender positions as well as the new definition and revision of canonic ideals of gender. Further Information: www.gender-check.at

Gender Check was initiated and supported by the ERSTE Foundation: www.erstestiftung.org, www.gender-check.at.

Tanja Ostojic (Serbia), Looking for a Husband with EU passport / Suche nach einem Ehemann mit EU Pass
2000-2005
, Participatory web project / Combined media installation / Onlineprojekt / Verschiedene
Materialien Installation, Courtesy of the artist, © Tanja Ostojic.

Kriszta Nagy (Hungary / Ungarn)
200.000 Ft, I - VI. / 200.000 Ft, I - VI., 1997, Digital print / Digitalprint
80 x 50 cm, Edition 3 / 3, Courtesy Collection of Zsolt Somlói and Spengler Katalin, Budapest, © Kriszta Nagy.

Katarzyna Kozyra (Polen / Poland), Olympia / Olimpia, 1996, 3 Fotos, Video am Monitor / 3 photos, video on monitor, National Museum in Krakow, © Katarzyna Kozyra.

 

Michails Korneckis (Latvia / Lettland)
Saturieties, meitenes / Let’s go Girls / Mädchen, packen wir es an, 1959, Oil on canvas / Ol auf Leinwand, 190 x 160,7 cm
Courtesy Latvian National Museum of Art, © Normundus Braslins.

 

Zoe Leonard, Frontal View, Geoffrey Beene Fashion Show, 1990, Silbergelatine-Abzug, 124,1 x 96,8 cm, © Zoe Leonard und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln.

Zoe Leonard, Image from Analogue, 1998-2009, 412 C-prints + gelatine silver prints, 28 x 28 cm, Courtesy die Künstlerin und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln, © Zoe Leonard.

Zoe Leonard, Image from Analogue, 1998-2009, 412 C-prints + gelatine silver prints, 28 x 28 cm, Courtesy die Künstlerin und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln, © Zoe Leonard.

Zoe Leonard, Image from Analogue, 1998-2009, 412 C-prints + gelatine silver prints, 28 x 28 cm, Courtesy die Künstlerin und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln, © Zoe Leonard.

 

MUMOK
Museum
Moderner Kunst
Stiftung Ludwig Vienna
MuseumsQuartier
Museumsplatz 1
+43-1-525 00
Vienna
Zoe Leonard. Photographs
December 4, 2009-
February 21, 2010

"For me photography is intrinsically about observation. It’s about being present in and having a certain perspective on the world around me. It’s not so much about creating, or my imagination — as drawing. It’s more about responding."

Zoe Leonard is usually familiar with the places where she takes her pictures. She photographs in nature and on city streets and also in places where objects are on display: in museums of natural sciences or museums of art, in shop windows or at fashion shows.

It is therefore not surprising that for Zoe Leonard the way in which her own work is displayed is also an essential part of her artistic practice. When installing her photographs, the artist is always mindful of the conditions of the respective space. “Photographs”, which was originally initiated by the Fotomuseum Winterthur, has been adapted and supplemented by the artist for this presentation in Vienna. Leonard worked closely with Michalka to realize the exhibition within the spaces and context of the MUMOK.

Zoe Leonard was born in 1961 and lives and works in New York City. She has exhibited internationally since 1990, including recent solo presentations at Dia: Beacon (2008, ongoing), Dia at the Hispanic Society, New York (2008), the Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus,
Ohio (2007); Villa Arson, Nice, France (2007); Philadelphia Museum of Art (1998); Kunsthalle Basel (1997); the Vienna Secession (1997) and the Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago (1993). She has participated in numerous group exhibitions including documenta IX
(1992), documenta XII (2007), and Whitney Biennials in 1993 and 1997.

In 2007, Leonard was the subject of a 20-year career retrospective at the, Fotomuseum Winterthur, in Winterthur, Switzerland, which traveled to the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid
in 2008, the Neue Pinakothek, Munich (2009) and the Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna (2009).

Zoe Leonard, Anatomical Model of a Woman's Head Crying, 1993, Silbergelatine-Abzug, 42,8 x 30,2 cm, © Zoe Leonard und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln.

Zoe Leonard, Mirror no. 2 (Metropolitan Museum), 1990, Silbergelatine-Abzug, 105,4 x 71,7 cm, © Zoe Leonard und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln.

 

Zoe Leonard, American flag sweater, 2001/06, Aus der Serie Analogue, 1998-2007, Ca. 400 C-Prints + Silbergelatine-Abzüge, 28 x 28 cm, © Zoe Leonard und Galerie Gisela Capitain, Köln.

 

Doug Aitken (1968), Untitled (Shopping Cart), 2000, C-print, 121 x 143 x 3 cm, © Doug Aitken.

Gabriel Orozco (1962), Satellite Ball, 1998, C-print, 31,6 x 47,3 cm (sin marco), 55 x 71 x 3,7 cm (con marco), © Gabriel Orozco.

Moris (Israel Meza Moreno, 1978), Hermoso Paisaje #5 (el baldio), 2008, Mixed Variable, © Moris.

Peter Fischli (1952) & David Weiss (1946), Airport (1) (Rio – Air France) 1989 – 1998, 2000, C-print, 124 x 185,5 cm, © Peter Fischli & David Weiss.

Minerva Cuevas (1975), Target Shell, 2007, Acrylfarbe matt (Grün und Gelb), Acrylfarbe glänzend (Rot und Blau) und eine altmodische, Insektengiftpumpe / Acrylic-matt paint (green and yellow), acrylic-bright paint (red and blue) on wall and vintage insecticide pump, Paint on wall: 110 x 234 cm, Pump: 9 x 12 x 35 cm, © Minerva Cuevas.

Doug Aitken (1968), Diamond Sea (Installation), 1997, Videoinstallation / Video installation, Variable, Approximative time: 11 min. 26 sec., © Doug Aitken.

 

MUMOK
Museum
Moderner Kunst
Stiftung Ludwig Vienna
MuseumsQuartier
Museumsplatz 1
+43-1-525 00
Vienna
Interstices
La Colección Jumex, Mexico

October 16, 2009-March 7, 2010

Drawing from the scope of La Colección Jumex — one of the most important holding of contemporary art in Latin America — the exhibition Interstices presents works by 19 international artists that deal directly or obliquely with the precarious conditions of life in an economically motivated and mediated globalized world.

Interstices is a thematically organized exhibition with works from the prestigious Colección Jumex which was founded by the only son of Mexicos fruit juice dynasty Jumex, Eugenio López Alonso. In less than 10 years his collection has become remarkable in its professional conception, unwillingness to compromise and its broad selection of media which in many ways corresponds to the MUMOK’s collection which also focuses on socially relevant art in multiple forms of media.

In an attempt to understand art on a “global scale,” one of the most important aspects of the exhibition will be to try to develop a relevant picture of the “condition of the world today, at least some aspects of it” (Edelbert Köb) through moving between zones of transition between artistic disciplines, cultural practices and realities. This leads us to places and spaces where technology and nature live together as the urban and the uninhabited.

Four general areas of emphasis will provide the structure for works from three generations of artists — many of whom permanently live or have spent time living and working in Mexico.

Nature and Civilization
One of the central works in the exhibition is Doug Aitken's complex installation Diamond Sea (1987) that shows an isolated 75,000 km2 desert landscape in Namibia that has been fenced off by high security installations. The landscape is both shaped by the forces of nature and at the same time appears as a desolate man-made territory with decrepit industrial facilities and vast areas destroyed by diamond mining. Ugo Rondinone’s 12 mask-like animal heads made out of jet black plastic present uncanny reminders of the fantastic and magical, while Olafur Eliasson’s large-scale images of nature evoke remoteness and expanse.

Erratic and unpredictable violence are the central theme in Miguel Calderón’s Serie Historia Artificial #3 (1995). Mark Dion and Minerva Cuevas reference man’s ignorance and his reckless, power-driven interventions in nature.

Center and Periphery
The central work of this part of the exhibition is Jeff Wall’s impressive Cibachrome light box Overpass (2001). Wall works with “non-places,” which, to use Marc Augé’s term, are anonymous, faceless spaces which appear to have no clear identity. Doug Aitken’s Untitled (shopping cart, 2000) present a parking lot at night as a transhistorical location. Fischli/Weiss have chosen an airport at dusk as a symbol for the zones of transition for modern, uprooted nomads and Moris (Israel Meza Moreno) translates into sculpture problems associated with areas of high population density, especially their bleakness, while Jose Dávila turns his attention to the sterility of typical minimal housing in megacities, while Gabriel Orozco documents their dilapidation and disintegration.

Identity and Society
These works share in common that they show a special individual perspective that is nonetheless indicative of the conditions of the modern world: Rirkrit Tiravanija, the polyglot artist of Thai origin, travels throughout the world to different art centers where he creates a setting that enables communication and interaction — usually with the help of his culinary interventions. Mike Kelley, on the other hand, tries to work through some of the trauma that he experienced during his religious upbringing between Detroit and Los Angeles with his image of the "freedom loving" USA as an insane asylum, warehouse or trash dump.

Politics and Economy
This part of the exhibition bears witness to the fading of explicitly leftist or rightwing ideologies and with this the lack of current political points of reference. Sam Durant’s mirrored double portraits of Abraham Lincoln appear here not as political icons but as rather part of history. Historical political events are reduced to their symbolic level, like the manipulability of the masses in Francis Alÿs’s video Cantos Patrioticos (1989-99) or in Santiago Sierra’s multimedia works that are perhaps more an expression of outrage than they are specifically a political protest.

Artists in the exhibition include: Doug Aitken (USA, 1968), Francis Alÿs (Belgium, 1959), Marcela Astorga (Argentina, 1965), Miguel Calderón (Mexico, 1971), Abraham Cruzvillegas (Mexico, 1968), Minerva Cuevas (Mexico,1975), Jose Dávila (Mexico,1974) Mark Dion (USA,1961), Sam Durant (USA, 1961) Gardar Eide Einarsson (Norway, 1976), Olafur Eliasson (Denmark, 1967) Peter Fischli & David Weiss (Switzerland,1952 und 1946), Mike Kelley (USA,1954), Moris (Israel Meza Moreno) (Mexico, 1978), Gabriel Orozco (Mexico, 1962), Ugo Rondinone (Switzerland, 1963), Santiago Sierra (Spain, 1966), Rirkrit Tiravanija (Argentina, 1961), Jeff Wall (Canada, 1946).

 

Jeff Wall (1946), Overpass, 2001, Cibachrome transparency, aluminium lightbox, fluorescent bulbs, 230 x 300 x 26 cm, © Jeff Wall.